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March 26, 2000, Sunday
NEW YORK TIMES
Real Estate Desk

Q & A; Handling A Dispute On Parking

Q I own a co-op apartment and rent a parking space from the co-op corporation for $48.83 a month, plus taxes. On several occasions, I have come home during business hours to find an employee of the co-op parked in my spot. I have asked the management office on several occasions, without success, not to park in my spot. Do I have any legal recourse since I have a parking agreement with the co-op and have not violated any parking rules? . . . Laura Ploetzke, Mineola, N.Y.

A Aaron Shmulewitz, a Manhattan co-op lawyer, said that while the situation described by the letter writer might be unpleasant, it was probably not the kind that could be resolved through the legal process.

For example, Mr. Shmulewitz said, if the letter writer filed a lawsuit for damages for loss of use of the space, she would likely have a difficult time calculating and proving an amount of monetary damage to which she might be entitled.
Another option -- withholding future payment for the space should employees continue to park there -- could end up being counterproductive. ''Doing so would probably prompt the cooperative to terminate her parking rights for nonpayment,'' Mr. Shmulewitz said, adding that while the shareholder could take the co-op to court over the issue, it would hardly be worth the attorney fees she would end up paying.
Accordingly, Mr. Shmulewitz said, the best way to handle the situation would be for the letter writer to exercise the same common sense that she would use if she found a building employee lounging on her doorstep.
''She would probably ask him or her to stop and confirm the request in writing to the cooperative's managing agent and the board of directors,'' he said, adding that yet another strategy might be for the letter writer to raise the issue at the co-op's annual meeting of shareholders. ''It is conceivable that other shareholders may have had the same experience,'' he said. ''If that is the case, then the board or managing agent might act more responsively in the face of a large public protest.''

Tenant Can't Put New Stove In

Q The stove and refrigerator in my rent-stabilized apartment work fine, but I would prefer newer models. I am pretty sure that if the landlord installs new appliances, he can charge more rent. Do I have the right to buy and install a new stove and refrigerator myself? If so, would they belong to the landlord or me? . . . Morton Weiss, Brooklyn

A Colleen F. McGuire, a Manhattan landlord-tenant lawyer, said that generally speaking, a rental tenant does not have the right to install his or her own stove or refrigerator without the landlord's consent. That, she said, is because such appliances are considered fixtures in the apartment and because rent-stabilized leases typically prohibit the replacement of any fixtures by a tenant without the consent of the landlord.
She added that while landlords were generally required to provide tenants with a working stove and refrigerator, there was no requirement in the law that the appliances be new. And since the letter writer indicates that the current appliances ''work fine,'' Ms. McGuire said, it could be a serious breach of the lease agreement if the tenant replaced them -- even at his own expense -- without the consent of the landlord.